Atšķirības starp "Partas valsts" versijām
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* [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/part/hd_part.htm The Parthian Empire (247 B.C.–224 A.D.) - Metropolitan Museum of Art] | * [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/part/hd_part.htm The Parthian Empire (247 B.C.–224 A.D.) - Metropolitan Museum of Art] | ||
* [http://www.ancient.eu.com/Parthian_Empire/ Parthian Empire // Ancient History Encyclopedia] | * [http://www.ancient.eu.com/Parthian_Empire/ Parthian Empire // Ancient History Encyclopedia] | ||
| − | * [http://www.academia.edu/2523061/Die_ewigen_Nomaden_Bemerkungen_zu_Herkunft_Militar_Staatsaufbau_und_nomadischen_Traditionen_der_Arsakiden Stefan R. Hauser | + | * [http://www.academia.edu/2523061/Die_ewigen_Nomaden_Bemerkungen_zu_Herkunft_Militar_Staatsaufbau_und_nomadischen_Traditionen_der_Arsakiden Stefan R. Hauser. Die ewigen Nomaden? Bemerkungen zu Herkunft, Militär, Staatsaufbau und nomadischen Traditionen der Arsakiden. // Krieg, Gesellschaft, Institutionen. / Burkhard Meißner u. a. (Hrsg.) - Akademie-Verlag: Berlin, 2005, S. 163–208.] ISBN 3-05-004097-1 |
| + | * [http://www.academia.edu/2523094/Was_there_no_paid_standing_army_A_fresh_look_on_military_and_political_institutions_in_the_Arsacid_Empire Stefan R. Hauser. Was there no paid standing army? A fresh look on military and political institutions in the Arsacid Empire. // Arms and Armour as Indicators of Cultural Transfer. The Steppes and the Ancient World from Hellenistic Times to the Early Middle Ages. / Markus Mode, Jürgen Tubach (Hrsg.) - Reichert: Wiesbaden, 2006, S. 295–319.] ISBN 3-89500-529-0 | ||
[[Kategorija:Valstis]] | [[Kategorija:Valstis]] | ||
Versija, kas saglabāta 2013. gada 9. aprīlis, plkst. 12.34
Parta (senpers. Parθava, lat. Parthi, an. Parthian Empire, vc. Partherreich) - teritoriāla lielvalsts teritorijā uz dienvidiem un dienvidaustrumiem no Kaspijas jūras (Senās Persijas teritorija) 250 g.p.m.ē. - 224. g.m.ē. Lielākās varenības laikā (I gs.p.m.ē. vidus) iekaroja teritorijas no Mezopotāmijas līdz Indas upei un bija Romas sāncense cīņā par hegemoniju Mazāzijā un Levantē. Nosaukums no irāņu cilts "partieši" nosaukuma. 224. gadā Partu iekaroja Sasanīdu lielvalsts.
Literatūra par šo tēmu
- Valsts un tiesību vēsture jēdzienos un terminos. / Sast. Valters P. - Divergens: Rīga, 2001., 51. lpp.
- The Age of the Parthians: The Ideas of Iran. / Curtis Vesta Sarkhosh, Sarah Stewart ed. - I.B. Tauris & Co: London/New York, 2007. ISBN 978-1-84511-406-0
- Uwe Ellerbrock, Sylvia Winkelmann. Die Parther. Eine vergessene Großmacht. - Verlag Philipp von Zabern: Mainz u.a., 2012
Resursi internetā par šo tēmu
- The Parthian Empire - parthia.com
- Jona Lendering. Parthian Empire. - Iran Chamber Society
- Edith Porada. The Art of Parthians - Iran Chamber Society
- A. Sh. Shahbazi. Parthian Army - Iran Chamber Society
- The Parthian Empire (247 B.C.–224 A.D.) - Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Parthian Empire // Ancient History Encyclopedia
- Stefan R. Hauser. Die ewigen Nomaden? Bemerkungen zu Herkunft, Militär, Staatsaufbau und nomadischen Traditionen der Arsakiden. // Krieg, Gesellschaft, Institutionen. / Burkhard Meißner u. a. (Hrsg.) - Akademie-Verlag: Berlin, 2005, S. 163–208. ISBN 3-05-004097-1
- Stefan R. Hauser. Was there no paid standing army? A fresh look on military and political institutions in the Arsacid Empire. // Arms and Armour as Indicators of Cultural Transfer. The Steppes and the Ancient World from Hellenistic Times to the Early Middle Ages. / Markus Mode, Jürgen Tubach (Hrsg.) - Reichert: Wiesbaden, 2006, S. 295–319. ISBN 3-89500-529-0
